Business Operation And System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Business Operation And System - Essay Example Through innovation power, the organization has concocted new thoughts and fresh out of the box new encounters. The organization is perceived because of its assortment of items, for example, online organizations, game, music and picture. It is positioned among the main organization in the globe because of its client brands. Sony-Ericson cell phone fragment serves a worldwide correspondences showcase with unique cell phones, PC-cards and embellishments (Worthington and Britton, 2006, p. 37). The organization was built up following a merger of Sony and Ericson in 2001. Its corporate capacities are situated in London despite the fact that the organization has a worldwide workforce and has innovative work habitats in Japan, China, Europe and America (Lewis and Slack, 2011, p. 85). Cell phone items delivered by Sony-Ericson need to rival different items from other significant cell phone makers, for example, Nokia, Samsung and Alcatel among different producers. Firms change from numerous points of view, however the regular component is that they are completely engaged with change of crude materials into yield by brushing different assets, for example, work and innovation (Worthington and Britton, 2006, p. 30). The change procedure happens inside a setting being impacted by outer components which influences th e activity of an organization. The outside condition is typically unpredictable, complex, and intuitive which can't be overlooked in the investigation of business action. In the outer business condition, PESTLE examination is basic for it shows the different outside impacts the organization is confronting. PESTLE is an abbreviation of political, monetary, social, innovative, lawful and ecological factors in the firm’s large scale condition (Worthington and Britton, 2006, p. 38). Following a PESTLE investigation, Sony has had the option to react in like manner to mechanical headway to think of Sony Ericsson Smart Phone. This shows the impact of mechanical headway on the activities of an organization. Already, Nokia and Sony had the most unrivaled telephones in the market. Be that as it may, iPhone and Android presented the advanced cells in the market. Furthermore, there is expanded interest for telephones in the market and the way of life and level of instruction of the cell phone clients is changing with more clients requesting PDAs. This impacted Sony Ericsson to go to assembling PDAs so as to fulfill the customer’s needs. Administrative and commonness of soundness inside the market it works in permits Sony Ericsson to advertise its items in various nations and to decentralize its innovative work workplaces to Asia, America and Europe (Georgiou, 2006, p. 450). Sony Ericsson never drove the route in the assembling of advanced mobile phones however just reacted likewise to the manner in which its rivals were moving as dependent on the CATWOE model. CATWOE depends on a standard where an organization associated with frameworks advancement holds on to be given a change and data on others engaged with the change and they way they are included (Georgiou, 2006, p. 450). Additionally, CATWOE tries to know why change is significant and the limitations when wanting to actualize change. Sony Ericsson should do a CATWOE examination where utilizing an inform ation database it can break down the proposition to change its activities to make advanced cells. CATWOE examination mulls over the outside condition of the organization and exhibited that creation of advanced mobile phone would profit its clients whose interest for telephones ready to get to the web quicker and run different applications could be met. Likewise, Sony would have the option to expand its deals. The organization in building up its advanced cell re-appropriated the

Nerudas Too Many Names free essay sample

Neruda discusses coherence. The texture of time is ceaseless and can't be cut with ‘weary scissors’. He says that the days are obscuring together. He inquires as to why we ought to have names which are made-up things. None of us truly are from any nations which are made-up things, as well. He knows just of his skin and of the earth, the two of which are anonymous too. Roots please him more than blossoms, stones ring like chimes. He is anonymous while in his fantasy world, for what reason would it be a good idea for it to be any extraordinary when he is wakeful? He says that when we are conceived, we get our names, and not long after we begin naming and arranging things. Naming things is negligible, it resembles sinking into customs and complexities. He requests to consider things to be they really are. He is against appointing names. He appropriately says that â€Å"all of us are dust or sand† and regardless of our endeavors to be one of a kind and significant, we are bits. We will compose a custom exposition test on Nerudas Too Many Names or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The idea of having a name brands us and our expectations. Force or conspicuousness doesn't upgrade our shared characteristic. It truly doesn't make a difference who we are since we are on the whole people in a similar world and whether we are someone or not so much has no effect when we think about our basic experience. Endeavors to be ‘someone’ truly amounts to nothing when we are battling against time and one another. Despite the fact that this sonnet finishes on a confident note with the writer needing the world to have, â€Å"the unity of the ocean,† the whole sonnet has an a lot more troubled tenor as the storyteller objects all the brands and characters given to our reality since they are unimportant and just makes struggle, disharmony and difference among us.

MindMeister on XING - Focus

MindMeister on XING - Focus XING, Europes largest business networking site the LinkedIn of Europe if you will has just launched its own OpenSocial API, as reported by Techcrunch and others. As you can see (and may have guessed by now), MindMeister is one of 13 launch applications of XINGs new Partner Ecosystem.   From today, 7.5 million XING users will be able to add the MindMeister app at the click of a button to their home screen and start creating and sharing mind maps with their XING contact network. Weve been working on the integration for a few months now and thankfully finished in time for the launch, overcoming all kinds of technical and artistic issues (for instance, how do you combine the MindMeister Blue Pink with XINGs green tones in a non-offensive way?). Theres a dedicated Templates tab on the XING app that allows users to clone predefined template maps to their account. Templates are available for personal task management, meeting minutes, creation of a business plan or even making a SWOT analysis. Theres even a template map for creating your resumé as a mind map and then adding it to your public XING profile. Existing MindMeister users can connect their account to XING and manage all their mind maps from the XING desktop. Also, all XING members get pretty nice discounts if they buy a full membership at MindMeister 20% for XING premium users, 10% for free account holders. Read the full press release here. Please note: this article was last updated in 2009 so the contents and discount codes may now be expired. For the latest product update news and discount announcements, please visit the blog homepage at focus.meisterlabs.com MindMeister on XING - Focus XING, Europes largest business networking site the LinkedIn of Europe if you will has just launched its own OpenSocial API, as reported by Techcrunch and others. As you can see (and may have guessed by now), MindMeister is one of 13 launch applications of XINGs new Partner Ecosystem.   From today, 7.5 million XING users will be able to add the MindMeister app at the click of a button to their home screen and start creating and sharing mind maps with their XING contact network. Weve been working on the integration for a few months now and thankfully finished in time for the launch, overcoming all kinds of technical and artistic issues (for instance, how do you combine the MindMeister Blue Pink with XINGs green tones in a non-offensive way?). Theres a dedicated Templates tab on the XING app that allows users to clone predefined template maps to their account. Templates are available for personal task management, meeting minutes, creation of a business plan or even making a SWOT analysis. Theres even a template map for creating your resumé as a mind map and then adding it to your public XING profile. Existing MindMeister users can connect their account to XING and manage all their mind maps from the XING desktop. Also, all XING members get pretty nice discounts if they buy a full membership at MindMeister 20% for XING premium users, 10% for free account holders. Read the full press release here. Please note: this article was last updated in 2009 so the contents and discount codes may now be expired. For the latest product update news and discount announcements, please visit the blog homepage at focus.meisterlabs.com

Why Greek Mythology Is Still Relevant Today And Why We...

Hook/Opening statement- A lot of popular everyday items that we use in our life sometimes, are inspired by Greek mythology. Sports brands, movies and T.V shows, the most complicated technology, books and many more, are all examples of Greek Mythology. If you take modern day items that we use and compare it to Greek mythology, believe it or not there is a big connection. This essay will explain about why Greek mythology is still relevant today and why we still use it. Literature Review- Summary #1 In â€Å"The Greek Gods† from The Romans Anne Millard and Susan Peach describes that the Greeks had monthly festivals for the Greek gods. Their goal was to persuade the gods to grant their wishes. Some families were so religious to the gods†¦show more content†¦Summary #4 In â€Å"Why Ancient Greek mythology is Still Relevant Today† from owlcation.com Geri Mileff describes Ancient Greeks religion. The Greeks did back then, we also do today. Hercules by Disney was insp ired by the Greek’s legends. However, this is not the only thing that we are inspired by. Just reading these myths or just studying them that people have more control over things. This is because the myths were designed to teach lessons for the Greeks. After every story, there seems to be a solution to the conflict. Summary #5 In â€Å"Greek Mythology in Popular Culture† wikipedia.org describes the everyday items we use or see on T.V were inspired by Greek mythology. From movies to space technology, these things were named from the Greek myths. Like the T.V show/movie Hercules that was made in 1997 makes it clear that we got the idea off of Greek mythology. And also in marketing. Many corporations have used Greek mythology in their wine logos to represent the god of wine, Dionysus. History Focus- As you can see, there were many parts where the sources explained about Greek mythology and the myths about them. All of my sources agreed that Greek mythology has an enormous impact on us today. Like Summary #1 and Summary #3 both agree that the Greeks would try their hardest to please the gods with delightful things. Also, Summary #5 and Summary #4 both agree that Greek mythology has a big impact on us because of T.VShow MoreRelatedWhy Greek Mythology Is Still Relevant Today And Why We Still Use It1585 Words   |  7 Pageseveryday items that we use in our life sometimes, are inspired by Greek mythology. Sports brands, movies and T.V shows, the most complicated technology, books and many more, are all examples of Greek Mythology. If you take modern day items that we use and compare it to Greek mythology, believe it or not there is a big connection. This essay will explain about why Greek mythology is still relevant today and why we still use it. Literature Review- Summary #1 In â€Å"The Greek Gods† from The RomansRead MoreThe Importance Of Greek Mythology1605 Words   |  7 Pagesitems that we use in our life sometimes, are inspired by Greek mythology. Sports brands, movies and T.V shows, the most complicated technology, books and many more, are all examples of Greek Mythology. If you take modern day items that we use and compare it to Greek mythology, believe it or not there is a big connection. But how come people today are inspired by Greek mythology? Also, why is Greek mythology important to us if they were just myths? It was such a while ago, so why do people still reflectRead MoreGreek Mythology : Gods And Goddesses1972 Words   |  8 Pages Carine Kessie ENG 2010-29 Van De Water April 21, 2017 Greek Mythology: Gods and Goddesses The ancients Greeks were polytheistic which means they used to worship many gods. In the past, Greek gods and goddesses used to live at the top of Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece. However, despite their great powers, gods and goddesses were much like humans, and sometimes they had to come down to hearth to intervene in the affairs of mortals, involving men and women, enemies, and sometimes loversRead MoreGreek Mythology : The Odyssey1099 Words   |  5 PagesGreek mythology in general, has many impacts on the modern day world, even though it was written over a 10 milleniums ago. Greek mythology, implicitly, introduced the ideas of life lessons, and they can also gives us humans in general basis to our common beliefs. Furthermore, Greek mythology helps us get to know ourselves, and it can aid us in the process of seeing how capable was as humans are. The Odyssey is one of the more familiar Greek myth written by Homer in the 12th and 13 century B.C.Read MoreEffects Of Greek Mythology2052 Words   |  9 PagesAncient Greece and the rest of the world is unknown to most people. Although many may not know it, Greek mythology had a large effect on life in Ancient Greece through names, religious practices and places, festivals, architecture, and wars. The first way that Greek mythology affected daily life in Ancient Greece was through its effect on the names of places in Greece, many of which we still hear today. Major cities in Ancient Greece were often named after the gods so that the cities could receiveRead MoreThe Is The Witness Of The Times1475 Words   |  6 PagesI partially agree with the statement â€Å"Literature such as poems, drama, mythology, and other forms that are clearly not non-fictional in nature have no practical use for historians who are interested only in hard, cold fact.† for a number of reasons. History is not as simple as finding a text and expecting its contents to be truthful and accurate. Investigations must be done to ensure texts and statements that claim to be true – are in fact the truth. The orator of Rome himself once said, â€Å"HistoryRead MoreThree Basic Theories of Art Criticism1097 Words   |  4 Pagesselective judgments, both positive and negative, about an art piec e. Just as art is so diversely expressed and interpreted, those who critique it also have various methods and use various standards when criticizing an art piece. There are many theories critics use to evaluate art but there are three basic theories most commonly put to use by professionals. The three basic theories are: formal theories, contextual theories, and expressive theories. Formal theories focus on the formalities of art. CriticsRead MoreReligion s Effect On Religion Essay1333 Words   |  6 Pagesshed light on several ways we can approach religion and how similar topics within can lead to different assumptions. Freud argues that religion is an illusion that should be replaced by science, which is not an illusion. He compares how knowledge is accepted in other teaching compared to that of religion. When teaching religious beliefs three explanations are provided; these teachings deserve to be believed because they were already believed by our primal ancestors; we possess proofs which have beenRead MoreReligion Is A Different Experience For Each Human Being1504 Words   |  7 Pagespractice a certain set of customs, guidelines, and beliefs. Although many others may not recognize a religion with one follower, it can still be viewed as a religion. Followers are the embodiment of religion and keep the religious practices and beliefs alive, without them a religion has no chance for survival. A well-known example of a dead religion would be Greek and Roman myths, which were a set of legends created to make sense of a world that the primitive peoples were just beginning to understandRead MoreWilli am Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1442 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare is estimated to have lived from 1564 to about 1616. He is often recognized as great English poet, actor, and playwright, and paved the way for many on all of those categories. Over that span he wrote many pieces that are still relevant today such as Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, and Macbeth. I would like to take a deeper look into one on his pieces â€Å"A Midsummers Night’s Dream.† This piece is estimated to have first been preformed in about 1595 and then later published in 1600. Many Why Greek Mythology Is Still Relevant Today And Why We... Hook/Opening statement- A lot of popular everyday items that we use in our life sometimes, are inspired by Greek mythology. Sports brands, movies and T.V shows, the most complicated technology, books and many more, are all examples of Greek Mythology. If you take modern day items that we use and compare it to Greek mythology, believe it or not there is a big connection. This essay will explain about why Greek mythology is still relevant today and why we still use it. Literature Review- Summary #1 In â€Å"The Greek Gods† from The Romans Anne Millard and Susan Peach describes that the Greeks had monthly festivals for the Greek gods. Their goal was to persuade the gods to grant their wishes. Some families were so religious to the gods†¦show more content†¦Summary #4 In â€Å"Why Ancient Greek mythology is Still Relevant Today† from owlcation.com Geri Mileff describes Ancient Greeks religion. The Greeks did back then, we also do today. Hercules by Disney was inspired by the Greek’s legends. However, this is not the only thing that we are inspired by. Just reading these myths or just studying them that people have more control over things. This is because the myths were designed to teach lessons for the Greeks. After every story, there seems to be a solutions to the conflict. Summary #5 In â€Å"Greek Mythology in Popular Culture† wikipedia.org describes the everyday items we use or see on T.V were inspired by Greek mythology. From movies to space technology, these things were named from Greek Myths. Like the T.V show/movie Hercules that was made in 1997 makes it clear that we got the idea off of Greek mythology. And also in marketing. Many corporations has used Greek mythology in their wine logos to represent the god of wine, Dionysus. History Focus- As you can see, there were many parts where the sources explained about Greek mythology and the myths about them. All of my sources agreed that Greek mythology has an enormous impact on us today. Like Summary #1 and Summary #3 both agree that the Greeks would try their hardest to please the gods with delightful things. Also, Summary #5 and Summary #4 both agree that Greek mythology have a big impact on us because of T.V show/movie HerculesShow MoreRelatedWhy Greek Mythology Is Still Relevant Today And Why We Still Use It1588 Words   |  7 Pageseveryday items that we use in our life sometimes, are inspired by Greek mythology. Sports brands, movies and T.V shows, the most complicated technology, books and many more, are all examples of Greek Mythology. If you take modern day items that we use and compare it to Greek mythology, believe it or not there is a big connection. This essay will explain about why Greek mythology is still relevant today and why we still use it. Literature Review- Summary #1 In â€Å"The Greek Gods† from The RomansRead MoreThe Importance Of Greek Mythology1605 Words   |  7 Pagesitems that we use in our life sometimes, are inspired by Greek mythology. Sports brands, movies and T.V shows, the most complicated technology, books and many more, are all examples of Greek Mythology. If you take modern day items that we use and compare it to Greek mythology, believe it or not there is a big connection. But how come people today are inspired by Greek mythology? Also, why is Greek mythology important to us if they were just myths? It was such a while ago, so why do people still reflectRead MoreGreek Mythology : Gods And Goddesses1972 Words   |  8 Pages Carine Kessie ENG 2010-29 Van De Water April 21, 2017 Greek Mythology: Gods and Goddesses The ancients Greeks were polytheistic which means they used to worship many gods. In the past, Greek gods and goddesses used to live at the top of Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece. However, despite their great powers, gods and goddesses were much like humans, and sometimes they had to come down to hearth to intervene in the affairs of mortals, involving men and women, enemies, and sometimes loversRead MoreGreek Mythology : The Odyssey1099 Words   |  5 PagesGreek mythology in general, has many impacts on the modern day world, even though it was written over a 10 milleniums ago. Greek mythology, implicitly, introduced the ideas of life lessons, and they can also gives us humans in general basis to our common beliefs. Furthermore, Greek mythology helps us get to know ourselves, and it can aid us in the process of seeing how capable was as humans are. The Odyssey is one of the more familiar Greek myth written by Homer in the 12th and 13 century B.C.Read MoreEffects Of Greek Mythology2052 Words   |  9 PagesAncient Greece and the rest of the world is unknown to most people. Although many may not know it, Greek mythology had a large effect on life in Ancient Greece through names, religious practices and places, festivals, architecture, and wars. The first way that Greek mythology affected daily life in Ancient Greece was through its effect on the names of places in Greece, many of which we still hear today. Major cities in Ancient Greece were often named after the gods so that the cities could receiveRead MoreThe Is The Witness Of The Times1475 Words   |  6 PagesI partially agree with the statement â€Å"Literature such as poems, drama, mythology, and other forms that are clearly not non-fictional in nature have no practical use for historians who are interested only in hard, cold fact.† for a number of reasons. History is not as simple as finding a text and expecting its contents to be truthful and accurate. Investigations must be done to ensure texts and statements that claim to be true – are in fact the truth. The orator of Rome himself once said, â€Å"HistoryRead MoreThree Basic Theories of Art Criticism1097 Words   |  4 Pagesselective judgments, both positive and negative, about an art piec e. Just as art is so diversely expressed and interpreted, those who critique it also have various methods and use various standards when criticizing an art piece. There are many theories critics use to evaluate art but there are three basic theories most commonly put to use by professionals. The three basic theories are: formal theories, contextual theories, and expressive theories. Formal theories focus on the formalities of art. CriticsRead MoreReligion s Effect On Religion Essay1333 Words   |  6 Pagesshed light on several ways we can approach religion and how similar topics within can lead to different assumptions. Freud argues that religion is an illusion that should be replaced by science, which is not an illusion. He compares how knowledge is accepted in other teaching compared to that of religion. When teaching religious beliefs three explanations are provided; these teachings deserve to be believed because they were already believed by our primal ancestors; we possess proofs which have beenRead MoreReligion Is A Different Experience For Each Human Being1504 Words   |  7 Pagespractice a certain set of customs, guidelines, and beliefs. Although many others may not recognize a religion with one follower, it can still be viewed as a religion. Followers are the embodiment of religion and keep the religious practices and beliefs alive, without them a religion has no chance for survival. A well-known example of a dead religion would be Greek and Roman myths, which were a set of legends created to make sense of a world that the primitive peoples were just beginning to understandRead MoreWilli am Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1442 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare is estimated to have lived from 1564 to about 1616. He is often recognized as great English poet, actor, and playwright, and paved the way for many on all of those categories. Over that span he wrote many pieces that are still relevant today such as Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, and Macbeth. I would like to take a deeper look into one on his pieces â€Å"A Midsummers Night’s Dream.† This piece is estimated to have first been preformed in about 1595 and then later published in 1600. Many

Effects Of Internet Addiction On Children And Adolescents

Technology advances have been increasingly introduced in our daily lives. Internet, social networking, connectivity and mobile devices lead to an increasingly connected world, which has led to a major change in the way we interact and communicate with one another. Using the Internet and video games since childhood has made new generations increasingly better with technology. They instinctively use and also manage a broad range of technology and they also develop technological knowledge at an early age. This phenomenon can be both positive and negative; positive in the sense that the technology has become a contribution in education, and negative because it has generated a change in the way children and adolescents are with building relationships with their peers, as well as it has lead to high risks involvement in exposing much information on the network. Internet addiction, which is a problem that occurs when people become completely dependent on Internet connectivity, which can lead people to have symptoms of anxiety and violence, because having no access to the network. Internet addiction is similar as to having an addiction with alcohol and drugs because the brain generates alterations, which lead the person to become dependent on that addiction at hand. The emergence of the Internet was a big change in society in general and was meant for all to see a new way of viewing life and doing daily things. I think it is one of the greatest inventions in history because it wasShow MoreRelatedSubtypes Of Internet Addiction762 Words   |  4 Pagesthe previous decade, the growth rate of internet addiction is increasing all over the world (Goel.D, et.al, 2013). In the urban India there were almost 5 million active users of internet present as per 2000 stats but now as per 2008 it has been increased to 42 million active users of internet. Adolescents are more likely to be vulnerable to internet addiction as compared to any other sections of the society. This is because of the leisure and liberty children are exposed to these days. There are manyRead MoreReview of Related Literature1643 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Philippines and in abroad. It is acquired from the internet and unpublished theses. It is nearly related on the relationship of computer game addiction to interpersonal relationship to adolescents especially, K-12 students. To enrich the background on the subject of the researcher, the literatures that were found are here in presented. A. Foreign Studies Based from the study of Mark Griffiths (2007),â€Å"Does Internet and Computer Addiction Exist? It has been alleged that social pathologies areRead MoreWhat are the Effects of Modern Technology on Relationships? Essay1448 Words   |  6 Pagesthe period of letter writing to house phone usage, which became popular in the beginning of the 20th century. From the time of letter writing to the current century, technology has evolved to e-communication and cell phone usage. By analyzing the effects that modern technology has had on functionality, time efficiency, and a shear ease on communication, we develop a picture of the overall progression of person-to-person communication. It is much faster, cheaper, and easier to send someone a text messageRead MoreThe Problems Brought by Social Media Addiction759 Words   |  3 Pagesa person’s life. Studies show that almost 17 percent of children and teens have an internet addiction. For prevention, parents should monitor and openly disc uss the internet usage in their home. â€Å"Children are experts in social media, with parents running to catch up†, exclaimed a specialist. Social Media has allowed people of all ages to connect from anywhere at any time, but now society has become consumed and preoccupied with the internet. The University of Maryland’s International Center for MediaRead MoreEssay on Effects of Internet Use on Adolescents Development 1181 Words   |  5 Pagesabout your Internet usage. How much time out of your daily life do you spend online? Does your use of the Internet take a toll on your diet, exercise and sleep? Think about today’s young people. They cannot remember a time when they did not have computers and cell phones. While technology and the Internet are useful tools to get information fast, the increasing use of the Internet by adolescents is taking a toll on their physical and emotional development. This increase in use of the Internet is causingRead MoreThe Effects Of Gaming On The Lives Of Young People Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesThe next time you see a child, teen, or young adult pick up a controller to play a video game or sit down at a computer to access the internet, should you be alarmed? These activities have quickly become a staple in the lives of m any children, as well as adults, across the world, but some people do not share the same enthusiasm for the adaptation of these technologies. Though reasons for concern have only recently, since the advent of these media industries, begun to be noted and discussed, parentsRead MoreA Brief Note On Social Media And Development1375 Words   |  6 Pagesregardless where they are (as long as they have access to the internet). Before the late 20th century teens would communicate with one another by letters or talk with each other face to face. It may seem little odd and/or less common now days with the internet and all of the new technology, but how people talked with one another, guys talked to girls in order to have a relationship, or get a job. Modern communication is handled by technology (internet or phone). This paper examine how are teens traditionalRead MoreSocial media is a phrase being thrown around a lot these days, but it can be difficult to answer1400 Words   |  6 Pagese very day lives, through participation on various sites. Information technology (IT) is the category that social networking falls under, and is rapidly changing while being integrated into many areas of modern day Australian life. The reason being, children of the 21st century are considered the digital generation. It’s the latest technology that spreads information faster than any other media around the world; and this is why social media is appealing to the ‘digital generation’. Social media has aRead MorePrevention of Adolescent Drug Addictions1408 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Prevention of Adolescent Drug Addictions Abstract Drug addictions among today’s adolescent is climbing to an all-time high rate. Parents need to become more proactive in the prevention of their children becoming addicted to drugs. However, parents alone cannot handle this overwhelming task, the local schools and the community will need to take action also. Together this is a possible task, team work and consistency will prevail and save adolescents from being drug addicts. Read MoreOnline Games Addiction And Its Effects On Society810 Words   |  4 PagesIt is widely agreed that the internet is one of the best innovations that has facilitated the life of humanity in the last twentieth century. It has aided most of researchers around the world to develop their studies in different areas such as medical and academic fields since the internet has made the finding of information much easier than before. However, the excessive use of the internet can lead to serious problems that may influence people health and can cause mental and medical complications

Behavioral Program Free Essays

Much of real-life behavior is like this: responses are learned because they operate on, or effect the environment. Referred to as an operant conditioning, this kind of learning occurs in human’s species, as well as in lower species. Alone in a crib, a baby may kick and twist and coo spontaneously. We will write a custom essay sample on Behavioral Program or any similar topic only for you Order Now When left by itself, a dog may pad back and forth, sniff, or perhaps pick up a ball, drop it, and play with it. In the case study presented, Claire apparently learned that her tantrums had given her the leverage to get what she wants and this definitely is also a picture of operant conditioning in application. Neither organism is responding to the onset or offset of a specific external stimulus. Rather, they are operating on their environment. Once the organism performs a certain behavior, however, the likelihood that the action will be repeated depends on its consequences. The baby will coo more often if each such occurrence is followed by parental attention, just as what happens to Claire, and the dog will pick up the ball more often if petting or a food reward follows this action. If one would think of the baby as having a goal of parental attention, and the dog as having a goal of food, then operant conditioning amounts to learning that a particular behavior leads to attaining a particular goal (Atkinson, 1993). Theoretical framework Instrumental conditioning, in the strict sense, is based on the concept and idea of Burrhus Frederick Skinner or B. F. Skinner. Like John Watson, Skinner insists that psychologists concern themselves only with observable behavior; that is, the psychologist should study behavior as it is and nothing more. Hence, Skinner tried to look for lawful processes in behavior with the use of rats and pigeons (Atkinson, 1993). Operant conditioning may then play a role in attitude formation where parents tend to reward their children for expressing attitudes that coincide with their own and to punish or ignore then for expressing attitudes that deviate from them (Atkinson, 1993). Applications of the theory Applications of operant conditioning to a child focus on the temporal relation between a response and its reinforcer. Laboratory experiments have shown that immediate reinforcement is more effective than delayed; the more time between an operant response and a reinforcer the less is the strength of the response. Many developmental psychologists have noted that the delay of reinforcement is an important factor in dealing with young children. If a child acts kindly towards a pet, the act can best be strengthened by praising (rewarding) the child immediately, rather than waiting until later. Similarly, if a child hits someone without provocation, this aggressive behavior will more likely be eliminated if the child is punished immediately rather than waiting until later (Atkinson, 1993). Allen and Harris (1966) report on a research on the successful elimination of a child’s incessant scratching by first teaching the mother the idea behind operant conditioning. Another study though not so related with Claire’s case is the application of instrumental conditioning in motivating oneself to lose weight (Collier, 1969). Reinforcement- is anything that increases the probability that a particular response will increase in frequency. The presentation (positive) or removal (negative) of particular consequences may reinforce responses. Thus, reinforcement may be either positive or negative. Positive reinforcer. Increases the probability that an operant will occur when it is applied, or it increases the likelihood that a particular response will occur. When Claire gets praised whenever she responds in a quiet manner if her wishes were not granted immediately, she is likely to consistently follow this rewarded behavior. This is an example of positive reinforcement. Negative reinforcer. Increases the probability that an operant will occur when it is removed. People often learn to plan ahead so that they need not fear that things will go wrong. Fear acts as a negative reinforcer, because removal of fear increases the probability that the behaviors preceding it will be repeated (Rathus, 1990). Putting the Behavioral Program in Motion: Since it is predictable that Claire will put on a tantrum anytime of the day for whatever it may fancy her, the parents must know or be knowledgeable about why it happens. The parents must be thoroughly acquainted with the notion of operant conditioning. Claire obviously has learned in a number of events that whenever she puts on a tantrum her parents cannot help but react according to her wishes instead of according to theirs. They must understand that, 1) Claire’s behavior (e. g. tantrums) will not be changed in an instant or overnight, if that’s to be realistic; 2) that they will probably be tempted to succumb for fear of the unknown or fear of what might happen to their daughter; 3) that they should not give in to their fears or to anger or frustration when the child will not learn immediately. When Claire goes into fits (which is usually the behavioral manifestation of a child in tantrums) like when she demands to have something that should not be hers, both parents must agree never to give in and instead, to leave where the event is happening. If it is happening inside the house, they must leave the area out of sight of the child but close enough to know what’s happening with her but never without her knowing. This must be done repeatedly until she learns to adapt; if inside a store or in a public area, either parent must anticipate these scenarios to happen and must come up with a variety of diversions. Both must be skillful enough that their diversion tactic must not be another venue or channel for Claire to use her manipulative abilities. The goal then is to make her know eventually that the child is not in command. The real goal is that parents must be the one in control in a firm manner and the child must come to accept her parents’ superior ability and that her good is their ultimate concern. Measuring the Success of the Behavioral Program The strength of an operant response can be measured by its resistance to extinction; that is, by how long it takes for the behavior to return to its original rate once the pleasant consequent consequence following the behavior no longer occurs. It is thus told that it is generally correct that for an operant response to be strengthened, the response should be rewarded. But reward in ordinary language denotes things such as money, candy, or praise. There would be times, however, that a reward will not always strengthen an operant response. Suppose, in this instance with Claire, that one of the parents or both parents would give Claire a candy or chocolate but if the problem is to withhold food such as these from her then it will be another dilemma that the parents are getting into. Hence, psychologists prefer to speak of reinforcement/s rather than reward. The withdrawal of a negative reinforcer will also increase the likelihood of a particular behavior. It is clear that it is possible to increase the occurrence of the desired response by presenting or withdrawing a positive or a negative reinforcer, respectively. Note that positive and negative reinforcers do not connote â€Å"good† or â€Å"bad. † Psychologists neither call a positive reinforcer â€Å"good† reinforcer, nor a negative reinforcer a â€Å"bad† reinforcer. To eliminate tantrums then, the parents withhold the reinforcer (the attention), the tantrums should extinguish eventually if the parents can hold long enough. Measuring then the success of the program is through the length of time Claire spends in crying from the first time attention was withheld (probably from an hour to 45 minutes the next time it happens); then the second time; the third time and so on and this can be usually noticeable within only one week or seven days. Reference: Allen, K. E. , Harris, F. R. (1966). Elimination of a child’s excessive scratching by training the mother in reinforcement procedures. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 4, 79-84. Atkinson, R. L. , R. C. Atkinson, E. E. Smith, D. J. Bem, and S, Nolen-Hoeksema. 1993. Introduction to psychology. 13th Ed. New York: Harcourt College Publishers. Collier, G. (1969). Body weight loss as a measure of motivation in hunger and thirst. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 157, 594-609. Rathus, S. A. 1990. Understanding child development. New York; Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. How to cite Behavioral Program, Papers

Snowdrops by Leslie Norris Essay Example

Snowdrops by Leslie Norris Paper In Snowdrops, the author, Leslie Norris, present a childs of the world around him and the way that adults can protect children from sad and upsetting experiences. The story appears to be about a boy and his day at primary school. His teacher, Miss Webster promised the class that they could all go outside and look at the Snowdrops. Whilst they are looking, a funeral procession passes the school, one which the boys parents were discussing the tragic death of a motorcyclist. The author refers indirectly by using hints and clues to the fact that the motorcyclist was in love with the boys teacher. The boy learns that his teacher is, along with the Snowdrops, not what they are made out to be. He has great expectations of the Snowdrops however, when he does see them he realises that they are not anything special. He notices that Miss Webster appears to be hard on the outside, however, soft in the middle appearing to be tough to every one else but revealing that she really does have feelings. We know this because the boy notices how brave Miss Webster was when she trapped her hand in the cupboard door he is amazed that she did not cry. We will write a custom essay sample on Snowdrops by Leslie Norris specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Snowdrops by Leslie Norris specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Snowdrops by Leslie Norris specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He then notices that at her boyfriends funeral procession that she was very brave yet again. The author uses child like language to shape the story and its meaning: For example, when the boy was describing how his brother was eating the porridge Norris used language that sounded as though it were coming from the tongue of a child itself a form of a list, as in: Then he did this, then he did that and so on, like a young child would do when they were describing something to an adult around them. There are a lot of direct or vivid sentences, those that are simple and easy for a child to understand. For example: The Boy Nodded. Line 186 and The Boy Drew A Robin Line 103. Miss Webster describes the Snowdrops as being asleep throughout the summer, underneath the ground! The boy believes that this is the key to understanding the world around him. It also symbolises the renewal of life that comes in the spring. The story has a main symbol in it: The snowdrop symbolising an emblem of new life. Throughout the story the boy builds up an excitement and suspense as he waits to see the snowdrops, and it is finally rewarded when he actually sees the flowers. (When this happens the boy has a climax of mixed emotions: i. e. he sees them as both resilient and fragile. This also represents how things are portrayed differently through the eyes of a child and how emotions are magnified or amplified, in effect. ) The boy notices that the snowdrops bend and survive even the most bitter winter weather, and they come back every year, burning with life, ready for the spring. All of this represents the determination and willpower that some humans actually have, and how they can bounce back after being knocked off their feet. This is exactly what the boy sees Miss Webster do she makes her hand bleed by shutting it in the door and she had to have a bandage but she did not cry. He also sees how brave she was when she was watching the funeral procession we suspect that he is amazed at how she can shrug off the things that weigh her down, in effect. The end of the story is very significant as Miss Webster reveals her emotions by crying out loud in front of the children: Miss Webster continued to cry aloud in the midst of the frightened children This proves, in effect, the boys theory of that his teacher is hard on the outside an soft in the middle as she finally shows her emotions to her dead boyfriends funeral procession, and so proves to the world that children portray things differently and not everyone, including life, is what its made out to be.